{"id":1153,"date":"2015-02-22T21:59:59","date_gmt":"2015-02-22T21:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/legsedition.net\/public\/?p=1153"},"modified":"2022-08-05T06:43:16","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T06:43:16","slug":"donnons-cesar-ce-qui-appartient-cesar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legsedition.net\/public\/2015\/02\/22\/donnons-cesar-ce-qui-appartient-cesar\/","title":{"rendered":"Donnons \u00e0 C\u00e9sar ce qui appartient \u00e0 C\u00e9sar"},"content":{"rendered":"

La transmission orale du savoir et du savoir-faire pose un s\u00e9rieux probl\u00e8me\u00a0: celui de sa transformation si ce n\u2019est sa d\u00e9formation. La litt\u00e9rature, \u00e0 la fois savoir et savoir-faire, n\u2019est pas la discipline la moins concern\u00e9e. Je ne sais pas depuis combien d\u2019ann\u00e9es on attribue \u00e0 Stendhal la fameuse formule \u00ab un roman\u00a0: c\u2019est un miroir qu\u2019on prom\u00e8ne le long du chemin \u00bb. On le r\u00e9p\u00e8te dans des manuels litt\u00e9raires, dans des articles critiques, voire lors des s\u00e9ances de cours sur le roman \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9. Ce que la critique marxiste appelle \u00ab la th\u00e9orie du reflet \u00bb et d\u2019autres critiques litt\u00e9raire, \u00ab la m\u00e9taphore du miroir \u00bb, Stendhal ne se l\u2019\u00e9tait pas appropri\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Dans le chapitre 13 de la premi\u00e8re partie de son roman\u00a0 Le Rouge et le Noir<\/em>, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Les bas \u00e0 jour\u00a0\u00bb, Stendhal \u00e9crit en guise d\u2019\u00e9pigraphe \u00ab un roman\u00a0: c\u2019est un miroir qu\u2019on prom\u00e8ne le long du chemin \u00bb. L\u2019auteur de La Chartreuse de Parme<\/em> a pris le soin d\u2019inscrire le nom de SAINT-REAL en dessous de la citation. Stendhal n\u2019est donc pour rien si on lui attribue ci et l\u00e0 cette formule devenue la phrase-cl\u00e9 du roman r\u00e9aliste au 19\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Si, dans la 2\u00e8me<\/sup> partie de Le Rouge et le Noir<\/em>, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment au chapitre 19, il reprend la formule, on ne peut en aucun cas la lui attribuer.<\/p>\n

C\u00e9sar Vichar de Saint-R\u00e9al est un \u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais peu connu qui a v\u00e9cu au 17\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Ce qui laisse croire que la m\u00e9taphore du miroir<\/em> ainsi d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e, est moins r\u00e9cente qu\u2019on le pense. Si les \u0153uvres de C\u00e9sar Vichar de Saint-R\u00e9al sont tomb\u00e9es depuis longtemps dans le domaine public, cela ne veut en aucun cas dire qu\u2019il ne jouit pas d\u2019un certain droit moral. Alors, donnons \u00e0 C\u00e9sar ce qui appartient \u00e0 C\u00e9sar\u00a0!<\/p>\n

W\u00e9bert Charles<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La transmission orale du savoir et du savoir-faire pose un s\u00e9rieux probl\u00e8me\u00a0: celui de sa transformation si ce n\u2019est sa d\u00e9formation. La litt\u00e9rature, \u00e0 la fois savoir et savoir-faire, n\u2019est pas la discipline la moins concern\u00e9e. Je ne sais pas…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chroniques","category-lachroniquedewebertcharles","no-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\nDonnons \u00e0 C\u00e9sar ce qui appartient \u00e0 C\u00e9sar | LEGS ÉDITION<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legsedition.net\/public\/2015\/02\/22\/donnons-cesar-ce-qui-appartient-cesar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Donnons \u00e0 C\u00e9sar ce qui appartient \u00e0 C\u00e9sar | LEGS ÉDITION\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La transmission orale du savoir et du savoir-faire pose un s\u00e9rieux probl\u00e8me\u00a0: celui de sa transformation si ce n\u2019est sa d\u00e9formation. 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